Festivals & Traditions

Immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture through its colorful festivals, traditional rituals, and the rich heritage of Buddhism, including iconic celebrations like the Perahera

Sri Lankan culture steeped in Buddhism has its religious roots go back to the 3rd Century BC. From the first kingdom Anuradhapura to the last in Kandy, Buddhism played a principal role in shaping every aspect of Sinhala culture. Known as the Sinhala-Buddhist culture, it defines Sri Lanka values. However, Sri Lanka has always had exposure to other cultures and religions too. From the Chola conquest of Polonnaruwa in the 10th Century to the British occupation in the 18th Century, the country has had a multitude of foreign influences that have left their mark in architecture, attire, food, music, arts, and language. While the Sinhala-Buddhist cultural heritage of Sri Lanka is dominant in the Central Plains and Kandy, a Burgher culture and colonial legacies occupy coastal cities and hill country. Sri Lankan Tamil culture and Muslim culture are prominent in the north, and the east, but are also integral parts of the overall Sri Lankan culture.

Where you can experience

Explore the destinations where this unique experience comes to life, from hidden gems to iconic locales.

Kandy Esala Perahera

One of Asia’s grandest Buddhist festivals, held in Kandy to honour the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. The streets come alive with traditional dancers, drummers, fire performers, and beautifully adorned elephants in a magnificent nightly procession.

Kataragama Perahera

A colourful multi-religious festival in honour of the Hindu god Skanda (Murugan), celebrated in Kataragama. Devotees demonstrate acts of faith such as fire walking and piercing, accompanied by traditional music and processions.

Sinhala and Tamil New Year (Avurudu)

Celebrated in April, this festival marks the end of the harvest season and the astrological new year. It’s a time for family reunions, traditional games, sweet delicacies, and rituals symbolizing prosperity and harmony.

Vesak Festival

Commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of the Buddha, Vesak is the most sacred Buddhist celebration. Streets and temples are adorned with colourful lanterns and illuminations, spreading a spirit of peace and compassion.

Deepavali (Diwali)

The Hindu Festival of Lights, celebrating the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are decorated with oil lamps, and devotees visit temples dressed in vibrant attire to offer prayers.

Christmas

A joyous festival celebrated by Christians across the island, marked by midnight masses, festive decorations, carols, and the warm spirit of giving that brings people of all faiths together.